Every year, in the third week of July, a city in the Netherlands becomes the stage for one of the largest walking gatherings in the world. A look back at the history, format and secrets of the Nijmegen Marches.
There are races known for their speed, and events known for their distance. The Nijmegen Four Days Marches (Nijmeegse Vierdaagse) is known for something else: repeated endurance. Walking 30, 40 or 50 kilometers is already no small feat. Doing it again the next day, then the day after, then a fourth time — that is what has built the legendary reputation of this Dutch event nicknamed "The Walk of the World".
Contrary to what one might think, the Nijmegen Marches was not created as a general public hiking event. Its origins are military: the idea came from a Dutch officer eager to improve the endurance and fatigue resistance of his soldiers over long distances.
The very first edition took place on 1 September 1909. It brought together 296 military personnel and only 10 civilians, spread across fifteen different routes departing from ten separate barracks — and not, at that time, from Nijmegen alone.
It was in 1925 that the city of Nijmegen definitively established itself as the permanent start and finish point. Its asset: a region of varied landscapes, between plains, polders, forests, the banks of the Waal and the Meuse, hills around Groesbeek and proximity to the German border — enough to offer four days of walking with very different atmospheres.
The event gradually opened up to civilians, women and foreign participants. The 1928 edition, organized in the wake of the Amsterdam Olympic Games, marked a true international turning point, with the arrival of German, British, Norwegian and French walkers.
Today, military personnel and civilians march side by side: families, hiking clubs, companies, associations, foreign military detachments in uniform... The Nijmegen Marches has become a symbol of encounter between cultures and generations, as much as a physical challenge.
Three formats are offered each day:
The real difficulty does not come from a single stage, but from repeating the effort four days in a row, with limited recovery time between each day.
Can you freely choose your distance? Not entirely. Civilians must comply with a minimum regulatory distance, set each year according to the participant's age and category: it is possible to register above this minimum, but never below it. In a group, all members must cover the same distance.
Military detachments are required to cover 40 km starting from the Heumensoord camp, with some also required to carry a pack of at least 10 kg.
Heading north of Nijmegen, through the Overbetuwe region, between the Waal and the Rhine, via villages such as Lent, Oosterhout, Valburg and Elst. The terrain is generally flat, but the euphoria of the start often pushes participants to walk too fast. The challenge of the day: finding the right pace from the very first kilometers.
Heading west, through the polders of the Land van Maas en Waal, to the lively square of Wijchen. The fatigue from the previous day begins to take its toll. It is also the day of Roze Woensdag ("Pink Wednesday"): residents and walkers dress in pink to celebrate diversity and inclusion, a tradition that has become emblematic of the entire week.
Considered the hardest day, nicknamed "the day of the seven hills". The route crosses forests, valleys, hillsides and vineyards around Groesbeek and Berg en Dal. After 60 to 100 km already covered, every climb weighs heavily: this is often where training and mental strength truly make the difference.
The most symbolic day. Heading south towards Cuijk, with the spectacular crossing of a military floating bridge installed on the Meuse, before returning to Nijmegen and the triumphant entry onto the Via Gladiola.
The Via Gladiola is the nickname given to the Sint Annastraat, the main avenue through which walkers enter Nijmegen. Tens of thousands of spectators line it to cheer, and participants traditionally receive gladioli.
Why this flower? Its name comes from the Latin gladius ("sword"), and in ancient Rome it was associated with victorious gladiators. It thus became the natural symbol of walkers who have conquered four days of effort.
Completing all four stages according to the rules earns the Four Days Cross, an official decoration recognized in the Netherlands, particularly in the military world.
To obtain it, you must:
Each edition brings together several thousand Dutch and foreign military personnel. In 2025, 6,488 military personnel set off from Heumensoord as early as 4:30 in the morning. The Heumensoord camp usually hosts armed forces from more than 25 nations.
Military detachments march in formation, under strict group discipline: the objective is not for the fastest to finish, but for the entire unit to cross the finish line together.
Walking 30 or 40 km just once is within reach of many trained walkers. The real challenge of Nijmegen is doing it again the next day, and the day after that.
Effective preparation is built over several months, progressively developing endurance, foot resilience and the ability to recover from one day to the next.
The march is accompanied by an enormous popular festival, the Vierdaagsefeesten. In 2026, the festivities take place from 18 to 24 July, with more than 1,000 artists and 45 stages spread throughout the city, largely free of charge.
The Nijmegen Marches is not just a sporting performance: it is a century-old tradition in which military personnel and civilians, Dutch and foreigners alike, share the same endurance challenge — and the same emotion as they cross the finish line of the Via Gladiola, gladioli in hand.