The concept
The concept is as simple as it is ruthless: run a loop of 6.7056 km every hour, on the hour, without exception. The time remaining after each loop is used to recover, eat, drink, change clothes — or sleep for a few minutes.
There is no set final distance. The race only ends when there is just one runner left able to complete an additional loop. All others receive a DNF (Did Not Finish), regardless of their loop count. There is only one winner, or no one.
It's not a speed race. It's a race of consistency, clarity, and willpower.
— Philosophy of the "last one standing" formatThe format was created by Gary "Lazarus Lake" Cantrell, one of the founders of the legendary Barkley Marathons. The original race, the Big Dog's Backyard Ultra, is held in Bell Buckle, Tennessee, on his property — named after his dog.
The rules
The rules are minimalist but strict. No tolerance on timing.
| Rule | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Distance | 6.7056 km per loop (4 miles + 880 feet) |
| Start | Every hour, on the hour — no delay tolerated |
| Corral | The runner must be present in the starting area at the bell |
| Loop | Each loop must be completed in under one hour |
| Assistance | No personal assistance during the loop itself |
| Poles | Prohibited under official rules |
| Winner | The last runner to complete a loop alone |
| Standings | All others: DNF, regardless of distance covered |
Warnings are given 3, 2 and 1 minute before each start. The course can be a loop or an out-and-back depending on the organization.
The distances
The distance is not chosen at random. It is calculated so that a runner completing 24 loops has covered exactly 100 miles (≈ 160.9 km), one of the great symbolic milestones of ultra-endurance.
| Loops | Distance | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | 40.2 km | Almost a marathon |
| 12 | 80.5 km | Confirmed ultra |
| 15 | 100.6 km | 100 km milestone |
| 24 | 160.9 km | 100 miles — 24 hours of racing key milestone |
| 48 | 321.9 km | 2 days of racing |
| 72 | 482.8 km | 3 days |
| 95 | 637 km | Current women's record record |
| 119 | 798 km | Current men's record record |
Records
Men's record
119
loops · ~798 km
Phil Gore
Dead Cow Gully Backyard Ultra, Australia · June 2025
Women's record
95
loops · ~637 km
Sarah Perry
Big Dog's Backyard Ultra, Tennessee · October 2025
The term assist refers to the last competitor eliminated, meaning the one who pushed the winner all the way to the end. Without this opponent, the winner would not have accumulated as many loops — the assist is almost as celebrated as the victory itself.
Why it's so hard
Mental repetition
Same course, same start, same routine — hour after hour. The mind often gives out before the legs.
Sleep deprivation
After 24 hours, every additional hour becomes a battle against falling asleep.
Downtime management
Finishing too fast leads to fatigue, finishing too slowly prevents recovery. The right pace is a constant compromise.
Nutrition
Eating regularly without overloading the stomach, over dozens of hours — a challenge in itself.
Weather
Heat, cold, rain, wind, night — all conditions follow one another in long events.
Feet
Blisters, maceration, chafing, nails — feet are the first weak point in this type of event.
Strategy
This is the great paradox of the Backyard Ultra. A runner who finishes in 35 minutes has 25 minutes of rest, but may have run too fast. Another who finishes in 50 minutes only has 10 minutes to recover, but has saved their legs.
The main danger: resting too long, getting cold, starting again stiff — or mentally checking out.
Nutrition
The golden rule is to never wait until you're hungry or thirsty. In a Backyard Ultra, the refueling window shrinks as the pace increases — or as fatigue slows digestion.
Frequently used foods: salted potatoes, pretzels, noodles, rice, soup, applesauce, energy bars, electrolytes, coffee or tea with caution — and "comfort" foods to boost morale during low points.
Nutrition should not be presented as a one-size-fits-all formula. Every runner must test their diet in training — what works for one person can be disastrous for another.
Classic mistakes
Glossary
Yard
A 6.7056 km loop
Last one standing
Format: last runner still in the race
DNF
Did Not Finish — status of every runner except the winner
Assist
The winner's last opponent, the one who pushed them to the final loop
Corral
Starting area where runners must be present at the bell
Crew
Runner assistance (outside the loop only)
Power nap
Very short sleep between two loops — a few minutes, no more
100 miles
Milestone reached after 24 loops (≈ 160.9 km)